TMJ, TMD, and Prosthodontic Occlusal Treatments
Prosthodontists specialize in managing complex dental cases related to the jaw and the overall structure of your oral cavity.
By entrusting your oral care to a prosthodontist, you can be confident that you are in expert hands.
Some jaw issues that a prosthodontist may address include:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) therapies
- Crossbites
- Overbites
- Underbites
TMJ and TMD: Know the Signs
The term "TMJ" refers to the hinge-like joint that connects your jaw to your skull. When this joint malfunctions or if you develop temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), you may experience symptoms such as:
- Jaw pain
- Increased discomfort while chewing
- Headaches
- A clicking sound in the joint
- Jaw locking
Fortunately, with today's advanced dental technologies, TMD is highly treatable!
Causes and Treatments for TMD
TMD can be caused by several factors, including:
- Genetics
- Trauma
- Bruxism
Bruxism refers to the grinding and clenching of teeth, which many patients do unconsciously while sleeping.
In addition to TMD, bruxism can lead to:
- Cracked teeth
- Worn teeth
- Increased cavities
- Tooth loss
A prosthodontist will identify the underlying causes of your TMD and may recommend a nightguard to prevent grinding and clenching during sleep. This custom dental appliance is designed to fit the unique contours of your mouth, ensuring comfort and a natural feel.
If your grinding and clenching are stress-related, we can suggest stress-relief therapies or refer you to a counselor to help address the root causes of your stress.
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary for TMD.
Understanding Occlusion and Malocclusion
Occlusion refers to how your upper and lower teeth naturally align when you bite down. When there is a malocclusion—where the teeth do not fit together properly—a prosthodontist is well-equipped to treat the issue.
There are several types of malocclusions:
- Crossbite: This occurs when one or a few teeth do not align properly with the opposing jaw.
- Underbite: This condition happens when the lower jaw's teeth protrude past those of the upper jaw.
- Overbite: In this case, the upper jaw's teeth extend significantly past the lower jaw's teeth.
Bite issues can lead to enamel wear, cavities, tooth loss, jaw pain, and may also contribute to TMD.
A prosthodontist may recommend braces, Invisalign, or other specialized treatments to correct bite problems. In rare cases, jaw lengthening surgery may be necessary.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMD or bite issues, don’t endure the pain any longer. Contact our dental office today to schedule a thorough prosthodontic evaluation.
